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SITUATED in the heart of Africa, Rwanda is a relatively small country (26,338 square kilometres), yet with nearly eight million inhabitants it has the highest population density of any nation in Africa south of the Sahara.
The relief of the land is uneven. A chain of volcanoes in the north gives way in the east and south to wooded savannah and plateaux dotted with innumerable hills. The west is dominated by the Zaire-Nile watershed, a group of rugged mountain ranges dissected by deep valleys. It is hardly surprising that Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.
Demographic pressure, the smallness of the country and the growing scarcity of land ...