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Inventor pioneered an idea in the 1970s that's finally catching on.(Knight Ridder Newspapers)

Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service

| July 01, 2004 | Takahashi, Dean | COPYRIGHT 2004 Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Byline: Dean Takahashi

The next time you wave a key card to unlock the door to your office building, think of Charles Walton. One of Silicon Valley's unsung inventors, Walton's patents on radio frequency identification, or RFID, spawned those electronic door keys. Now the technology Walton pioneered in the 1970s and 1980s is poised to change the way billions of products are tracked.

Prodded by Wal-Mart and the Pentagon, manufacturers will soon be tagging everything from diapers to combat boots with RFID chips. The chips transmit information about products' location and use over radio waves to a central computer. Libraries are using RFID to keep tabs on books while hospitals embed radio chips on pharmaceutical bottles to makes sure drugs are not misused. A Barcelona nightclub scans RFID chips implanted under patrons' skins when they want to pay for a drink wirelessly.

For Walton, industry's embrace of RFID is bittersweet. Back in the 1970s, the bar code was a 25-cent solution that beat out Walton's $1.75 RFID cards as the identification system for goods scanned over supermarket ...

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