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Short-Term Data Show Benefits, Drawbacks of TVT.

OB GYN News

| July 15, 2001 | BOSCHERT, SHERRY | COPYRIGHT 2001 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

SCOTTSDALE, ARIZ. -- The latest study of tension-free vaginal tape to treat urinary incontinence found that 29 of 34 patients were cured at the end of an 11-month follow-up.

Nevertheless, there have been no published randomized studies of the procedure so far, and its long-term results are unknown, Dr. Paul M. Magtibay said at a urogynecology conference sponsored by the Mayo Clinic Scottsdale.

Long-term cure rates for the standard treatment for genuine stress urinary incontinence--Burch retropubic urethropexy--hover around 85%.

Since February of last year Dr. Magtibay treated 34 patients with genuine stress urinary incontinence with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT). Three had intrinsic sphincter deficiency, and all achieved urinary continence.

Less success was seen among eight patients with occult stress urinary incontinence: only six (75%) were dry after surgery, said Dr. Magtibay of the clinic.

During the same period he performed open Burch urethropexies on five patients with failed sacral colpopexies, a Capio sling on patients with recurrent incontinence, and laparoscopic Burch urethropexies on four patients to provide training for surgical residents.

The 85% cure rate with TVT in his small, nonrandomized study compares well with an 87% objective cure rate reported in a review last year of 14 articles and 14 abstracts on TVT. The review included a total of 1,762 patients, with objective results on 666 patients. Patients were followed for a mean of 18 months.

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Source: HighBeam Research, Short-Term Data Show Benefits, Drawbacks of TVT.

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