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Trans-lating fats. (updates).

Better Nutrition

| November 01, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 PRIMEDIA Intertec, a PRIMEDIA Company. All Rights Reserved. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

If you eat pastries or fried foods, take note. A long-awaited report from the National Academy of Science's Institute of Medicine concludes that no amount of trans fatty acids is safe to consume--and these foods are loaded with them.

Frequently used today as a common ingredient by the food processing industry, trans fatty acids, or trans fats, have only been a problem for the past century.

This class of fat is found in abundance in margarine, hydrogenated vegetable shortening and foods that contain shortening--among them, fried foods and baked goods. To a lesser extent, trans fats also are found in meats and dairy products.

Trans fatty acids increase levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the "bad" cholesterol, while lowering levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or "good" cholesterol. This combination makes trans fats a leading contributor to the risk of heart disease.

In fact, trans fats are considered a greater risk to health than saturated fat, which has long been associated with coronary heart disease.

In 1999, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed that the ...

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