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If seeking dark matter, beware spherical cows.(The Dallas Morning News)

Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service

| March 01, 2004 | Siegfried, Tom | COPYRIGHT 2004 Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Byline: Tom Siegfried

MARINA DEL REY, Calif. _ Perhaps because cows aren't perfectly round, astronomers haven't yet found the universe's most abundant form of matter.

Nobody knows very much about this matter, except that it can't be seen, and is therefore labeled "dark." Its presence is inferred from its gravitational pull on the stars, but its identity has remained a mystery for decades.

By the latest measurements, the mysterious dark matter makes up about a fourth of the universe's total matter-plus-energy content. (Some weird form of energy makes up more than two-thirds, and it is also dark.)

Ordinary matter is a trivial ingredient by comparison, accounting for only about 5 percent of the universe. So the unknown dark matter is five times more abundant.

Scientists suspect that ...

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