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Researchers have discovered what appears to be a link between the lack of one critical protein and the development of wrinkles, sagging skin and serious age-related lung ailments like emphysema, which affects 1.8 million Americans.
The protein, called fibulin-5--or DANCE, for Developing Arteries and Neural Crest EGF-like--plays a big role in keeping skin elastic, say two recent studies conducted independently at two different medical schools. Fibulin-5, the studies discovered, helps develop "stretchy" fibers that keep blood vessels and organs healthy as we age.
The research, from independent studies at the University of California, San Diego, and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas and reported in the January 10 issue of the British journal Nature, is tantalizing, if inconclusive. When fibulin-5 is missing, skin becomes wrinkled and sags, and blood vessels develop abnormally. When present, the protein appears to connect elastic fibers to their cells, ...