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Maternal cannabis use reduces birth weight, no effect on perinatal mortality. (2% - 3% Used Cannabis in Pregnancy).

OB GYN News

| April 01, 2002 | Splete, Heidi | COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Maternal cannabis use may significantly reduce birth weight but is not associated with perinatal mortality, said Dr. David M. Fergusson of Christchurch (New Zealand) Hospital, and his associates.

Prior studies on the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on a fetus or newborn are inconsistent, and several confounding factors must be accounted for, the investigators said.

After adjustment for confounding variables, including maternal education and ethnicity, parity, and other drug use, women who used cannabis at least weekly before and during pregnancy had babies who were an average of 101.9 g lighter than those whose mothers didn't use cannabis. After adjusting for gestational age, babies of cannabis users still weighed 84.2 g less, a statistically significant difference.

Birth length and head circumference were also smaller in babies whose ...

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