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PHOENIX -- A woman's ethnic origin, age, weight, and diabetic status do not significantly affect the rate of growth or length of her fetus's nasal bones, Dr. Ants Toi said at the annual meeting of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.
The medical literature is mixed on this topic with respect to the influence of ethnic origin. In one British study of nasal bone hyoplasia at 15-22 weeks' gestation as a marker for trisomy 21, whites had fewer hypoplastic nasal bones, compared with Afro-Caribbeans (Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 21[1]:15-18, 2003).
Dr. Toi and associates evaluated 1,424 women aged 16-46 years with normal pregnancy outcomes who were referred to Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, for first-trimester aneuploidy screening between January 2002 and July 2003. They measured fetal nasal bone length and crown-rump length and recorded maternal characteristics, including self-reported ethnic origin, age, weight, and ...