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Findings from Indiana University, Medical Department advance knowledge in behavior.

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"The basolateral amygdala (BL) is a putative site for regulating anxiety, where inhibition and excitation respectively lead to decreases and increases in anxiety-like behaviors. The BL contains local networks of GABAergic interneurons that are subdivided into classes based on neurochemical content, and are hypothesized to regulate unique functional responses of local glutamatergic projection neurons," investigators in the United States report (see also Emergency Preparedness).

"Recently it was demonstrated that lesioning a portion of the BL interneuronal population, those interneurons that express neurokinin receptors (NK1r), resulted in anxiety-like behavior. In the current study, these NK1r expressing cells of the BL are further phenotypically characterized, demonstrating approximately 80% co-expression with GABA thus confirming them as GABAergic interneurons. These NK1r interneurons also colocalize with two distinct populations of BL interneurons as defined by the neuropeptide content. Of the NK1r positive cells, 41.8% are also positive for neuropeptide Y (NPY) and 39.7% of the NK1r positive cells are also positive for cholecystokinin (CCK). In addition to enhancing the phenotypic characterization, the extent to which the NK1r cells of amygdala nuclei contribute to anxiety-like responses was also investigated. Lesioning the NK1r expressing interneurons, with a stable form of substance P ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Findings from Indiana University, Medical Department advance...

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