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ROCKVILLE, MD. -- A Food and Drug Administration advisory panel supported the addition of information to the professional label and patient package insert of serotonin reuptake inhibitors concerning neonatal withdrawal syndrome and toxicity reports in newborns exposed to the drugs during the third trimester.
At a meeting of the FDA's Pediatric Subcommittee Panel last month. the panel agreed that the class labeling changes for the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and for venlafaxine, a serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), were reasonable. The changes, which had been proposed by the FDA, have already been added to the labels of several such agents; others have agreed to or are considering the changes.
The panel also agreed that enhancing the existing patient information leaflet--or including this information in an insert if the drug package has none--would be helpful for pregnant women taking these medications, and could help counteract the less well-balanced risk-benefit information that can be found by searching the Internet.
At the meeting--held to discuss reports of neonatal withdrawal after in utero exposure to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI), and other issues related to pediatric adverse events reports associated with certain drugs--the panelagreed that there should be further education of physicians about the information added in the label, through medical societies or some other venue.
Panel members did not support the idea of a "Dear Health Care Professional" letter, issued by pharmaceutical companies, or a public health advisory, issued by the FDA. The panel didn't make any formal votes.
A consultant to the panel, Dr. Katherine Wisner, professor of psychiatry, ob.gyn., and reproductive sciences and epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh, said the point of adding this information is to help patients recognize that there are adverse effects that newborns may develop when these drugs are taken in the third trimester, which needs to be considered in the context of a risk-benefit decision.
The class labeling change includes the statement that neonates who have been exposed to an SRI, which includes both SSRIs and the SNRI venlafaxine, late in the third trimester have developed adverse events that have required prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding. A list of symptoms includes respiratory distress, cyanosis, apnea, feeding difficulties, vomiting, hypoglycemia, tremors, jitteriness, irritability, and constant crying, which the label says are "consistent with SSRI/SNRI discontinuation symptoms or direct toxic effects of the drug," said Dr. Robert Levin, who is a reviewer in the FDA's ...