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19 postmenopausal women studied: cortisol may mediate effect of depression on osteoporosis.(Gynecology)

OB GYN News

| June 15, 2004 | Wachter, Kerri | COPYRIGHT 2004 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

BALTIMORE -- Women with a depression history appear to have increased stress-related cortisol levels, a finding that may help explain the link between depression and osteoporosis, according to data presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry.

Women with a history of depression had higher salivary cortisol levels in response to a stress-inducing situation than women without a history of depression, Patricia M. Furlan, Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, said in a poster presentation. The researchers also found that ever-depressed women also had lower bone mineral density (BMD) than never-depressed women.

The study involved 19 postmenopausal women (over age 50 years) recruited from a prior radiology study who had been assessed for BMD in the past year. During the first visit, the women were assessed for a history of depression using several standardized tools. Ten of the women had no history of depression and nine did.

At the second visit, the women were asked to deliver a speech on the topic of their greatest success or failure. They were given a short period of time alone to prepare their speech and then were instructed to deliver it in front of a two-way mirror, knowing that they were being observed. Four saliva ...

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