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States' incarceration costs skyrocket.(News & Numbers)

Government Finance Review

| April 01, 2008 | COPYRIGHT 2008 Government Finance Officers Association. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

For the first time, more than one in every 100 adults in the United States is confined in a jail or prison, according to a recent report from the Pew Center for the States, One in 100: Behind Bors in America 2008. The number has grown steadily for thirty years, costing states a combined $49 billion last year, up from $12 billion in 1987. And that cost is expected to grow to $74 billion by 2011.

The costs vary widely by state, but the average operating cost per prisoner was $23,876 hr 2005, according to the study, with Rhode Island spending the most per inmate--$44,860--and Louisiana spending the least--$13,009.

Incarceration rates continue to increase, although some states--Texas, California, New York, and Michigan--have seen a slight decline. Other states [nay be seeing reductions soon, according to the report, which cites stretched budgets and increased awareness of research-backed strategies for community corrections. States "are encouraging policy makers to diversify their states' array of criminal sanctions with options for low-risk offenders that save tax dollars but still ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, States' incarceration costs skyrocket.(News & Numbers)

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