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The drugs don't work: young people use painkillers to escape reality.(INDIA)

New Internationalist

| August 01, 2008 | Wearn, Rebecca | COPYRIGHT 2008 New Internationalist Magazine. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

The depression afflicting Indian farmers is filtering down a generation to disillusioned village youths. A survey conducted by the Punjab State Department has found there is an addict in over two-thirds of households in the 24-million-strong population. But these young men are not using trafficked opiates: they are hooked on prescription painkillers bought from pharmacies.

Minto is 20 years old and his addiction to a drug he and his peers call 'capsules' has bankrupted his father's dairy business. 'The capsules I take are for pain relief, but people use them recreationally,' he says. 'The Government found out these drugs were being used illegally and cracked down on their sales. All the medical sites selling capsules are being closed but it does not stop us.'

Minto estimates he spends 500 rupees a day on drugs. This is the equivalent of about $12, but most farmers can only hope to earn half of this each day, so it is little wonder Minto has managed to bleed the small dairy farm dry.

Support workers at the Red Cross De-Addiction Centre in the nearby city of Amritsar explain that drug abuse is no longer a taboo in India; it has, sadly, become the norm. In the 12 years that their centre has been open, 2,000 addicts have passed through for treatment, the majority of whom are men under 30.

Twenty-year-old Ravindar relates how he obtains his fix: 'I used to buy the capsules from the local pharmacy but my parents found out and told the police, so now a friend with a motorcycle goes to the stores in the next town. The capsules ...

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