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Byline: Kristin Sainani
Absolving Caffeine
Coffee and caffeine do not increase breast-cancer risk, according to one of the most definitive studies on the subject to date. Researchers at Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School measured the dietary habits of 85,987 women periodically for 22 years, during which time 5,272 women developed breast cancer. There was no increase in breast-cancer risk among women who regularly drank four or more cups of caffeinated coffee per day or consumed at least 700 milligrams of caffeine daily from food and drinks; older (postmenopausal) women with high caffeine consumption even had a small (12 percent) decrease in risk. "I believe that coffee has nothing to do with breast cancer, and women should not be avoiding it because of breast-cancer risk," says Ganmaa Davaasambuu, lead author of the study. This does not mean that coffee is completely benign, she adds--excess caffeine can cause other side effects, such as irritability and difficulty sleeping. Also, of course, "caffeine is addictive," she points out, so variable intake can cause withdrawal symptoms.
58% of women studied drink two or more cups of caffeinated coffee per day. --International Journal of Cancer
Skin Transformer
Old skin can become young again, scientists have shown. Dermatologists identified a gene that drives aging in human and mouse cells; when they deactivated it in the skin of aged mice, the skin became youthful-looking again within two weeks. Evidently, aging is a process that can be switched on and off, says Howard Y. Chang, assistant professor of dermatology at Stanford University. These mice were bred with an altered version ...