Chapter three: understanding the jabbermock.(Great Powers in Wonderland)(Critical essay)

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If the bear's so great, what of the dragon, then? "It seems very pretty ... but it's rather hard to understand!"

CHINA HAS a conflicted identity as a major power--but few nations have had as extensive, animated and diverse discourse. Official, semiofficial and unofficial circles all actively debate the roles, opportunities, dangers, risks and responsibilities of being a major power. There is still a segment of opinion that denies China is a major power--arguing instead that it remains a developing (socialist) country and is, at best, a regional Asian power. Over the past decade, however, the preponderance of domestic discourse recognizes that China is a major power--or at least is well on its way to becoming one.

While such discussions take place primarily in the semiofficial policy and academic communities, they have also extended to society at large--with the 2006 airing of the twelve-part CCTV (China Central Television) documentary series "Rising Powers." This popular program, which followed a series of lectures on the subject presented by leading academics to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Politburo the previous year, was watched by hundreds of millions of Chinese.

Within the national discourse on China as a great power, several contentious subdebates have surfaced.