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Ever since the government first approved aspartame for use in 1981, debate has raged about its possible risks. Contrary to Internet reports, health authorities say there's no credible evidence that aspartame causes seizures, lupus, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, severe allergic reactions, or several other maladies.
Whether aspartame contributes to cancer is more controversial. In two large European studies published in 2005 and 2007, researchers found that feeding rats aspartame at simulated doses at or below levels considered safe for humans increased the rats' risk of leukemia, lymphoma, and breast cancer.
More than 100 other studies on aspartame have found no increased risk to the average human. Some consumer advocates have called on the FDA to reevaluate aspartame's safety, but the agency says it sees no reason to alter its position that ...