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The English painter Joseph Wright, who was born in Derby in 1734, studied portrait painting in London under Thomas Hudson and lived much of his life in his native city. From 1768 to 1771 he worked in Liverpool, attracted by the growing market for portraits among the town's emerging merchant class. He then spent 1774 and 1775 in Italy. Soon after his return he moved to Bath with the intention of taking over Thomas Gainsborough's lucrative portrait work when the latter went to London, but this did not occur and Wright returned once more to Derby in 1777. He became an associate of the Royal Academy of Arts in London in 1781, but was never elected to full membership.
Starting about 1765 Wright began to experiment with painting unusual effects of light, particularly candlelight and moonlight, and it is for these pictures, as well as some of Vesuvius in eruption, that he is best known today. He died in Derby in 1797.
An exhibition entitled Joseph Wright of Derby in Liverpool, highlighting the three years Wright spent in Liverpool, is on view at that city's Walker Art Gallery until February 24, 2008. Co-organized by Alex Kidson, the ...