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Know the basics of a gluten-free (GF) diet. To familiarize yourself with the basic principles of a typical GF food plan, visit the Gluten Intolerance Group's Web site (gluten.net/publications.htm) and download a copy of the Quick Start Diet Guide. This provides a simple approach to what is most important when starting a GF diet.
Identify the major sources of gluten in your diet. Do you eat a lot of pasta, sandwiches, crackers, cereals, and cakes, cookies, and other sweets? Find alternatives for your favorites. For example, Asian rice pasta, which is easy to find, makes a great substitution regular pasta. Also, try corn chips crackers instead of regular crackers, have pudding,
sherbet, or fruit for dessert; and occasionally indulge in GF treat such as cookies, cakes, and muffins. (Health food stores carry many prepackaged treats and baking mixes,)
Simple substitutions with naturally GF foods sometimes can be easier than finding specialty products. For instance, use corn tortillas instead of those made with flour; use soups (either in cans or cartons) made without gluten; opt for wheat-free soy sauce; and buy fresh meats instead of seasoned meats. Also, read labels carefully. Allergen statements on labels make it easier to find foods that contain wheat (labeling laws require disclosure of wheat within products). Once you have established that a product has no wheat, then make sure it's also free of rye, barley, and malt flavoring. Don't forget to also fill your grocery cart with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Specialty products can be lifesavers and are designed specifically for celiacs (people who are allergic to gluten) and gluten-sensitive people. Shop at local health food stores for the best selection and be sure to check the frozen section, where many GF breads and other GF products are located. Health food stores are also more likely to sell products that prominently display a "gluten-free" tag on the label or package. Keep in mind that not everyone likes the same GF products if you can sample a food before you buy, always take the opportunity to do so. Cynthia Kupper, RD, CD, who follows a GF diet to manage her celiac disease, is the executive director of GIG.
Flavorful Favorites
Whether you are a celiac sufferer or simply want to cut back on gluten, you don't have to settle for boring, unseasoned meals. Ruby M. Brown, a food technology educator and author of the new book Gluten-Free Cooking, can help you learn to eat well on a GF diet--while still enjoying foods like lasagna, quiche, and cake. The trick, says Brown, is learning to modify recipes to suit the specific dietary needs of a GF food plan.