Chloramphenicol (Systemic).

Some commonly used brand names are:

In the U.S. --

 
   Chloromycetin 

Generic name product may also be available.

In Canada --

 
   Chloromycetin 
   Novochlorocap 

Description Chloramphenicol (klor-am-FEN-i-kole) is used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth.

Chloramphenicol is used to treat serious infections in different parts of the body. It is sometimes given with other antibiotics. However, chloramphenicol should not be used for colds, flu, other virus infections, sore throats or other minor infections, or to prevent infections.

Chloramphenicol should only be used for serious infections in which other medicines do not work. This medicine may cause some serious side effects, including blood problems and eye problems. Symptoms of the blood problems include pale skin, sore throat and fever, unusual bleeding or bruising, and unusual tiredness or weakness. You and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do as well as the risks of taking it.

Chloramphenicol is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:

 
   Oral 
      o Capsules (U.S. and Canada) 
      o Oral suspension (U.S.) 

 
   Parenteral 
      o Injection (U.S. and Canada) 

Before Using This Medicine In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For chloramphenicol, the following should be considered:

Allergies -- Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to chloramphenicol. Also tell your health care …