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Not long ago, water came from a faucet, there were a few kinds of cheese and bread was white. Today all that has changed. Now salt is the latest staple food to be reinvented, with an array of exotic options turning up in stores. Choices include the snowflake-like fleur de sel, chunky sea salt and a palette that includes pink, red, gray and black.
As for taste, chefs say there is considerable difference between table salt and gourmet varieties. More important, health experts agree that the chemicals, additives and heat used in table salt's refining process are best avoided. As for the link between salt and high blood pressure, the jury is still out as of whether salt is the sole villain. A recent study from Spain observed that other measures (beyond salt reduction) are equally important for lowering blood pressure, including a diet high in fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products, along with weight management, aerobic exercise and fish oil.
Minerals Make the Difference
According to one expert, unrefined salt can actually correct problems caused by the overwhelming amounts of table salt. "When people use unrefined salt that contains minerals, there is no increase in blood pressure," notes David Brown stein, MD, author of Sail Your Way of Health. "Refined salt has 2 percent mineral content, and unrefined has 80-plus different kinds of minerals."
Even though unrefined salt contains only traces of these minerals, we need them to function properly, says Brownstein. Many of his patients with chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia or fatigue find relief by adding small amounts of unrefined salt to their diets. In his experience, deficiencies of good salt are a problem. "It stresses the adrenal glands, which control the fight/flight response. Without sufficient salt, these glands become ineffective and people become ill," says Brownstein, who recommends 1/2 tsp. of unrefined salt daily.
But you don't not want to avoid refined salt entirely, as it's a source of iodine and helps prevent goiter. If you use only unrefined salt, you'll need to get iodine from another source, such as kelp, dulse seaweed or a supplement.
Salts of the Earth