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Dr. William Hunter, a pioneering physician and teacher, was born in East Kilbride, south of Glasgow, in 1718. Originally destined for a career in the church, he became a successful and popular doctor with a speciality in obstetrics. In 1762, having moved to London after studying abroad, he became the physician to Queen Charlotte, consort of George III, and he subsequently supervised the delivery of her fifteen children. In addition, he taught anatomy and surgery at a school he established in central London.
Hunter was also an insatiable and eclectic collector whose wide range of interests included ancient civilizations, art, foreign cultures, and the natural sciences. Among his many friends he counted the artist Allan Ramsay, who painted his portrait (illustrated here), and Captain James Cook, whose artifacts he eventually acquired sometime after the explorer's voyage to the South Pacific.
Hunter determined that his home city should benefit from his fortune. He wrote to a friend in 1765, "I have a great inclination to do something considerable at Glasgow." This turned out to be typical British understatement, for on his death he left his entire collection to the University of Glasgow, along with the funds to create a suitable museum. Opened in 1807, the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery celebrates its bicentenary this year. After being ...