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The Magazine Antiques

| April 01, 2007 | Ledes, Allison Eckardt | COPYRIGHT 2007 Brant Publications, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Terracotta

Terracotta, from the Latin terra cocta or "cooked earth," is made from a mixture of fine-grained clays containing silica, alumina, and some alkaline matter that vitrify when fired in a kiln. Differing from brick in its finer quality, it is a durable masonry material often used in the construction and ornamentation of buildings.

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Terracotta was first produced around 1400 BC in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, when the need arose for more permanent structures than those made of sun-dried brick. In ancient Greece, antefixes and cornices were made of terracotta. The Greeks then introduced it to the Etruscans, who ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Design notes.

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