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ATLANTA -- "Never, never, never!" is Dr. Washington C. Hill's advice on when to apply fundal pressure for shoulder dystocia.
This can further impact the shoulder and is clearly associated with orthopedic and neurologic damage. It also is very hard to defend legally, Dr. Hill said at a conference on high-risk obstetrics sponsored by Symposia Medicus.
In most cases, gentle downward traction and McRoberts' maneuver, in which the mother's legs are flexed up and onto her abdomen, changing the position of her pelvis relative to her spine, will successfully disengage the shoulder.
"But despite our best efforts and the use of appropriate maneuvers injuries do occur," said Dr. Hill, chairman of the department of obstetrics and gynecology and director of maternal-fetal medicine at Sarasota (Fla.) Memorial Hospital.
Fortunately, most brachial plexus injuries improve within 18 months. And even if the injury is permanent, it does not necessarily mean malpractice, he said.
Central to defense against malpractice for shoulder dystocia-related injury is a ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Follow the rules with shoulder dystocia: avoid fundal...