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RANCHO MIRAGE, CALIF. -- The cesarean delivery rate doubled when nulliparous women were induced in a large community hospital system, Dr. David P. Johnson reported at the annual meeting of the Pacific Coast Obstetrical and Gynecological Society.
The C-section rate was especially high, 31.5%, among nulliparous patients who were induced despite an unfavorable cervix, defined as having a Bishop score at induction of
Dr. Johnson, a Portland, Ore., ob.gyn., performed a secondary data analysis on information collected during an ill-fated C-section reduction program in three Portland-area hospitals during the late 1990s. The program did not lower C-section rates and "interest has dropped," he said.
Nonetheless, the tracking of 20,000 deliveries in the Providence Health System offers valuable insight into risk factors and the route of delivery.
In this study, Dr. Johnson and associates reviewed records of 7,282 nulliparous women with singleton births and gestations between 37 and 43 weeks. Patients with scheduled C-sections and/or breech presentations were excluded.
In all, 4,635 women (64%) went into labor spontaneously and had a C-section rate of 11.5%.
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Source: HighBeam Research, Induction linked to doubling of cesarean rate in nulliparas. (Data...