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WASHINGTON--There are no empiric data showing a clear benefit to emergency cerclage, and it should be performed only after extensive patient counseling about its inherent risks, Dr. Errol Norwitz said at the Third World Congress on Controversies in Obstetrics, Cynecology, and Infertility.
"The data are extremely limited, and as of yet there have been no randomized clinical trials on the benefit of emergency cerclage," said Dr. Norwitz of Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.
Yet there may never be any such studies because some researchers say it would deprive patients of standard therapy," he said. Meanwhile, "others argue that it is unethical for us to continue to pretend that emergency cerclage has ever been proved beneficial in a rigorous, scientific fashion."
Nevertheless, since cervical incompetence is responsible for up to 15% of habitual immature deliveries of between 16 and 28 weeks' gestation, emergency cerclage will continue despite its associated risks. Short-term complications include premature rupture of membranes, blood loss requiring transfusion, and anesthetic complications. Long-term complications of the procedure include a 3%-4% chance of cervical laceration, a 4% chance of ...