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The birth of Jeanne Antoinette Poisson in 1721 was unremarkable. She was the daughter of an official linked to Paris financiers and was educated in a convent away from the capital. At the age of twenty she married the nephew of her mother's lover, and four years later, in February 1745, she met Louis XV at a masked ball at Versailles. Within four months the king made her marquise de Pompadour and pensioned her husband off to farm in the country. By the end of the year she moved into apartments at Versailles.
For the next nineteen years, until her death in 1764, Madame de Pompadour was the kings mistress, confidante, and adviser. Her cole at court cannot be underestimated: even though the sexual aspect of their relationship ended after about five years, she continued to live at court and exert considerable influence on the king and therefore on the French government. She came to love the luxuries that she could command, and she filled her many residences with the best possible furniture and furnishings.
Two exhibitions currently on view in London are devoted to Madame de Pompadour. The first, on view at ...