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Working smart: new education requirement poses challenges for accounting. (Selected Topic).(standards, laws, and educational requirements for accountants)

Business Credit

| October 01, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 National Association of Credit Management. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Kelly Financial Resources[R]

As valuable and needed as the increased educational requirements are for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) the new standard is producing dramatic consequences for the accounting profession and the business community it serves.

Establishing 150 semester hours--essentially five years of college--as the minimum education required before taking the CPA exam has restricted the flow of candidates attracted to the field. And the shortage com just as the demand for quality accounting services teaches an all-time high, especially light of the accounting irregularities uncovered in a recent spate of high-profile bankruptcies.

"The accounting profession has been pushing for the increased educational requirements for more than 40 years," said Robert Lyons, vice president of Kelly Financial Resources[R], business unit of Kelly Services[R]. "This effort raises the bar to a level that fewer people are interested in clearing. Those who do will be better prepared to work with advancing technology, an increasingly complex business environment and society's continuing demand for accounting and assurance services. The 150-hour requirement couldn't come at a more opportune time."

From 1996 to 2000, the number of college students enrolled in accounting declined by 25 percent, according to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). But for those that persevered, statistics show that pass rates for first-time candidates of the CPA exam increased dramatically after implementation of the 150-hour rule.

In addition, Lyons said the added hours help make the profession more relevant to the business community it serves by also removing some of the governance and certification practices. "The current state-by-state regulation of public accountancy is outdated," he said. "In today's global, high-tech environment, public accountants need to practice their profession without regard to state boundaries. The increased educational requirement ensures consistent, high-quality service and helps remove artificial barriers that have made it difficult to practice across state lines."

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