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PALM BEACH, FLA. -- Severe preeclampsia accounts for nearly two-thirds of cesarean deliveries, but the procedure offers no inherent benefits to patients with this condition, according to the findings of a retrospective chart review.
In the study mothers and infants who were delivered vaginally had a significantly lower incidence of respiratory distress. Other outcomes were either equal for the C-section and vaginal delivery groups or worse for those in the C-section group, Dr. Kristin Coppage and Dr. William Polzin reported in a poster presentation at the annual meeting of District V of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
The investigators, who are with Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati, recommended a trial of labor by induction for all women with severe preeclampsia unless there are obstetrical contraindications.
The researchers compared the results of 93 deliveries in women who had a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia--54 by C-section and 39 vaginally-over the course of a year. The remaining participants were excluded because other complications precluded a choice of delivery route.
After adjusting for ...