AccessMyLibrary provides FREE access to over 30 million articles from top publications available through your library.
Create a link to this page
Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:
Policies aimed at turning more Americans into savers are primarily sold on economic merits. But the financial advantages of accumulating wealth may actually be less important to people than some of the non-economic effects. Academic research has uncovered social and psychological bonuses that accrue along with the dollars and cents. These benefits may represent one key to building more stable families and neighborhoods across America in the future.
Professor Michael Sherraden of Washington University in St. Louis has been testing the effects of Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) since 1997. These experimental accounts are designed to encourage saving and asset building among low-wage workers who ordinarily invest little, by matching individual contributions with outside funds 2-to-1. The pilot program has almost' 2,400 low-income participants around the country who are slowly building wealth. Average workers put aside around $25 per month. When matched, this enables workers to save up to $900 annually. Over time, these savings can turn into the down payment on a house, college education for a child, the means to start a business, or a retirement income well above what Social Security alone could provide.
IDAs don't make the participants millionaires, but they do make them owners. And studies show that even modest amounts of invested wealth produce an unexpected stream of benefits. For instance:
* Asset ownership makes people more oriented toward the future, more confident, and more likely to take calculated risks. Savers feel more in control of their lives.
* Married couples who build up financial assets are less likely to divorce. Improvements in marital stability persist even after controlling for income, race and education. Account holders say they have better relationships with family members.
* Persons with savings are more likely to make education plans for themselves and their children. They perform better on tests and reach higher education levels, even after factoring out differences in income.
* Asset-holders enjoy better long-term health, even after making demographic adjustments.