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The first Somerset House in London was begun by Edward Seymour; the first earl of Hertford and duke of Somerset, after he was made lord protector over Edward VI in 1547 and decided to demonstrate his new power by building a palace that rivaled Whitehall. He acquired property on the Strand, on the north bank of the Thames, midway between Westminster, the seat of royal and ecclesiastical power, and the City of London, the seat of commercial and financial power. There he demolished a number of tenement buildings and churches to make room for his new palace.
After Seymour's execution for treason in 1552 his estates were forfeited to the crown, and Somerset House became a royal residence, occupied in turn by Princess Elizabeth (later Elizabeth I), Queens Anne of Denmark, Catherine of Braganza, and Henrietta Maria. The last-named ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Somerset House and its history. (Report from Europe).(Brief Article)