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Q. Have more Americans gone on the welfare rolls since the economy has taken a downturn?
M.P., Clawson, Mich.
A. The economic downturn has had a mixed impact on the welfare rolls. Nationally, between March and September 2001, as the economy officially entered a recession, the overall number of American families on welfare actually decreased slightly, about 1 percent, according to a recent survey by the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Law and Social Policy.
Several of the largest states, including California, had a decline in welfare caseloads during this period. The same advocacy group, however, notes that in about two-thirds of the states there was an increase in the number of caseloads.
Q. How is all that money being used that was paid out in the huge tobacco settlement?
W.T.T., Rochester Hills, Mich.
A. The state attorneys general terminated their lawsuits against tobacco companies in the late 1990s, with the latter agreeing to pay out $246 billion. There were two agreements: for $206 billion (involving 46 states) and $40 billion. Though there was talk about using the money for anti-smoking and health programs, the agreement didn't require that. A study by the General Accounting Office, States' Use of Master Settlement Agreement Payments (June 2001), reveals that only 7 percent was spent to control tobacco use. Some 41.5 percent of the proceeds have gone for health programs, but most of these don't deal with tobacco-related illnesses.
Source: HighBeam Research, The right answers.