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At about 7 a.m. on September 9, 1999, Mary Ann Stumbo of Kings Mountain, North Carolina, was about to dress her two-year-old daughter, Joani, when the child began chasing the family's new kitten. Moments later, the pet scampered outside, with the little unclothed "streaker" in pursuit. The toddler's absence was not immediately noticed, but within two or three minutes an older brother brought her back into the house.
A passerby who had observed the "naked, unsupervised" child in the driveway called the Cleveland County Department of Social Services (DSS). Within two hours, DSS investigator Tasha Lowery was knocking at the door of the Stumbo residence, demanding to interview the children in private.
Mrs. Stumbo tried to explain what had happened, but to no avail. She and her husband, James, were willing to be interviewed by themselves or with the children, but when Ms. Lowery continued to insist that she be allowed to interrogate the children privately, Mrs. Stumbo called the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) for help. She was told to deny Ms. Lowery's request, since there was no probable cause for either entering the home or conducting private interviews with the children.
Ms. Lowery did not press the issue further and left, but DSS subsequently filed a "Petition to Prohibit Interference with or Obstruction of Child Protective Services Investigation" in District Court for Cleveland County.
A hearing on the petition was held on September 27, 1999. On January 25, 2000, District Court Judge Anna Foster ruled that a child neglect ...