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In the aftermath of the Rodney King beatings and the resulting riots in Los Angeles, the Immigration and Naturalization Service formed a special gang task force. The Violent Gang Task Force began targeting immigrant youth with gang affiliations for deportation. Before 1992, it was rare for gang members to be deported to Central America.
Following the Salvadoran peace accords--same year as the L.A. riots--hundreds of youths affiliated with L.A. gangs began getting deported back to Central America, especially El Salvador. The L.A. gangs began spreading throughout the region.
Following the changed immigration laws in 1996, the numbers of deportees from all across the U.S. began climbing and the numbers of youth offenders being deported back to Central America and the Caribbean in particular grew at an accelerated rate. Most young deportees came from this region for two reasons--the proximity means that ...