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Nestled in a bend of the Mohawk River, Arent Van Curler (1619/20-1667) and others established a frontier trading post in 1662 called Schenectady (probably Iroquois for across the pine plains") some fifteen miles west of Beverwyck ("beaver town," now Albany New York). Here ambitious Dutchmen were able to intercept Iroquois headed to Beverwyck with furs, purchasing them first and thus initiating a commercial rivalry that still exists between Albany and Schenectady.
The frontier's benefits were offset by wartime liabilities, brought home to the stockaded village of Schenectady in 1690 when, in deep winter, a party of Canadian French and their Indian allies ...