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(From Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry (JJTI))
Japan Post was inaugurated on April 1, taking over the three postal services of mail delivery, postal savings and kampo life insurance from the Postal Services Agency. The establishment of the new public corporation, based on the Basic Law on the Administrative Reform of the Central Government enacted in 1998, marks the first step in privatizing the nation's postal services. The three services will operate under a single management but on a self-supporting basis, introducing a corporate-accounting system and other private-sector business methods for better operational efficiency. The new organization is headed by Ikuta Masaharu, former chairman of the shipping firm Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd., who is known as an ardent reformer. It has some 300,000 employees who will retain their status as government employees.
Overhauling the Postal Services Agency was an important part of Prime Minister Koizumi Jun-ichiro's government reform initiative, but it remains to be seen whether the new public corporation will be turned into a private firm as Koizumi hopes, because a large number of lawmakers in his own Liberal Democratic Party as well as opposition parties are against it.
Simultaneously with the launch of Japan Post, the mail delivery market, previously monopolized by the Postal Services Agency, opened to private firms, but due to strict conditions on operators, no companies have so far entered the business. Customers thus can hardly expect benefits, such as cost reductions through competition, from the postal system reform for the time being. If private companies enter the market in the future, Japan Post will face stiff competition and will be forced to ...