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"A long war almost always places nations in this sad alternative--that their defeat delivers them to destruction and their triumph to despotism," wrote Alexis de Tocqueville. The neoconservatives in charge of the Bush administration's foreign policy envision a prolonged war, against an ever-expanding roster of targets, which may last for decades--thereby placing America squarely in the predicament sagely described by Toqueville.
Writing in the April issue of Ideas on Liberty, Professor Harold Jones of Mercer University points out that while Toqueville's warning was inspired by Rome's descent from republican liberty into the tyranny of empire, it also applies "to the dangers in Mr. Bush's Department of Homeland security?" When Roman Emperor Diocletian assumed power in 285 A.D., he inherited an empire besieged from without and rotting from within. The much-vaunted Roman military was a shell of its former self; Rome was riddled with moral corruption, plagued by civic unrest, and tottered on fiscal collapse. Accordingly, Diocletian embarked on a "plan for homeland security [based on] systematic centralization," recalls Jones.
The empire was divided into a series of regional units, "each with its own civil and military rulers," Jones explains. "Every official received his appointment directly from the Emperor. A vast bureaucracy stretched out to choke anything ...
Source: HighBeam Research, The wages of permanent war. (Insider Report).