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Rate Forecast Calls for Cautious Optimism: Core inflation 'is likely above' the Fed's target range.

Mortgage Servicing News

| October 01, 2006 | Cornwell, Ted | COPYRIGHT 2006 SourceMedia, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

For portfolio managers, the present economic environment is a lot more reassuring than the meltdown in mortgage rates that generated huge volumes of refinancing between 2002 and 2004. But that doesn't mean people responsible for hedging mortgage portfolios can take their eye off the ball.

A number of factors point toward elevated levels of refinancing - and portfolio runoff - even as interest rates edge upward. The rise in popularity of hybrid fixed-adjustable products, plus the latest innovations in option ARM products and interest-only loans, mean that many borrowers are facing upward adjustments in their monthly mortgage bills. In some cases, those adjustments could lead to dramatically higher payments. Some of those borrowers will respond by refinancing into a new loan product, creating new challenges for hedge managers as they study the prepayment characteristics of these new loans.

And even for more traditional fixed-rate products, hedging may gradually be growing more complicated. Borrowers enter the next rate cycle with more experience and knowledge about refinancing than ever before, and that may mean that they'll be quicker to pull the trigger when a rate incentive to refinance emerges. In addition, cash-out refinancing reached its highest level since 1990 in the second quarter of this year, with 88% of refinanced loans resulting in new loans at least 5% higher than the original balance, according to Freddie Mac. While home price growth may be slowing, many homeowners still are sitting on substantial equity, which may prod them to refinance to consolidate debt or access cash.

On the bright side, interest rates seem to be stabilizing with a bias on the upward side, suggesting that rate-induced refinancing should cool down. Freddie Mac chief economist Frank Nothaft predicts that rates will fluctuate within the 6.5% to 7% range for the rest of this year. He believes that cooling housing markets and weaker consumer confidence have raised hopes that inflation will remain in check, ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Rate Forecast Calls for Cautious Optimism: Core inflation 'is likely...

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