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STARE DECISIS (Latin: "to stand by things Decided") is the doctrinal practice of applying precedent (originally an adjective, hence "precedent case", now used largely as a noun: "a precedent") in the adjudication of later cases (disputes). This means a court is bound to follow "the point" or principle or rule of law arrived at in prior adjudication. In the first instance, this determination of law becomes binding on all other courts of equal or inferior ranking in its jurisdiction ("vertical constraint"). Precedent arises from the broad body of common law, and in particular, from case law, the latter being the collection of published eases in a given jurisdiction. ...