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In 1874 Baron Ferdinand Rothschild purchased the Waddesdon Estate, near Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England, from George Charles Spencer-Churchill, eighth duke of Marlborough. At the time it was an agricultural property, but the baron planned to build a house and make a garden to create a retreat where he could entertain in grand style. To furnish the house, he drew upon what he believed to be the best and most sophisticated period of art and design, namely eighteenth-century France. The result is a French Renaissance style chateau atop an artificially created hill with formal gardens attached, surrounded by a landscaped wilderness, and furnished with some of the best furniture, paintings, porcelain, and other works of art produced in France in the eighteenth century.
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The baron played host on a lavish scale to the rich and powerful of his time, including many crowned heads of Europe. Among the American visitors were Henry James, Consuela Vanderbilt, William Waldorf Astor, and Lady Jennie Churchill.
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