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Scott Wallsten, "Why Successful Technology Hubs Are the Exception, Not the Rule," AEI On the Issues, April 2004 (aei.org)
Many localities seeking to develop their economies look with envy to California's Silicon Valley, Boston's technology corridor, and San Diego's cluster of biotech firms. These technology hubs provide thousands of well-paying jobs, produce little or no pollution, and create an economic aura heavy industry and credit card processing simply can't compete with.
According to AEI fellow Scott Wallsten, however, the hubs have "just one small problem." They "rarely work?' Nobody, he explains, knows how to start one from scratch. Many governments try to prime the pump with tax credits, infrastructure improvements, and even direct payments to organizations looking to set up shop. Such plans often fail: Areas such as Prince George's County, Maryland and San Antonio, Texas have sunk millions into elaborate research parks (intended to create high-tech "hubs") that have generated few jobs.
Using data from the Census Bureau, ...