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Panel urges FDA to issue guidance on tuna consumption in pregnancy. (Mercury Exposure at Issue).

OB GYN News

| September 01, 2002 | Mechcatie, Elizabeth | COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

The Food and Drug Administration needs to issue recommendations regarding tuna consumption in women who are or may become pregnant, a government advisory committee said.

At issue is the safety of methylmercury, which is found in at least trace amounts in nearly all types of fish. Exposure to high levels of methylmercury can damage the fetal nervous system.

Last year the FDA issued a consumer advisory about the risks of mercury in fish consumed during pregnancy The advisory described seafood as an "important part" of a pregnant women's diet but listed four types--shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish--that should be avoided by pregnant and lactating women and women of childbearing age who may become pregnant because the fish have high levels of methylmercury.

That advisory came under fire from the Center. for Science in the Public Interest, a Washington-based consumer advocacy group. The CSPI charged that tuna in the form of steaks or sushi can contain methylmercury levels that exceed the action level set by the FDA. Canned tuna contains much lower levels of methylmercury but can still be problematic if eaten in large quantities, they said.

In response to such criticism, the FDA's food advisory committee on methylmercury met in July to determine whether the advisory was adequate.

During the meeting, Caroline Smith DeWaal, director of food safety at CSPI, criticized the advisory for not including tuna and described the FDA's standard on methylmercury levels in seafood as "truly a toothless tiger." The advisory places the burden on consumers to ...

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