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Christopher Dresser was born in Glasgow in 1834 and trained in the Government School of Design in London before receiving an honorary doctorate in botany from the University of Jena in Germany. He became a lecturer and writer on both subjects separately as well as on the use of plant forms in design. By the 1860s Dresser was employed by at least thirty British manufacturers as a designer, and in 1876 he was the first European designer to visit Japan since it had reopened to the West.
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On his visit to Japan he took gifts for the Meiji emperor, including some artifacts of his own design. In return, the emperor gave him Japanese objects, among them gifts for Queen Victoria. Tiffany and Company in New York City commissioned him to bring back about eight thousand Japanese works of art. While in Japan, Dresser visited the kilns of Japanese potters, which inspired him in 1879 to found the Linthorpe Art Pottery in Teesside near ...