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The Federal Housing Administration's capital ratio rose to 5.21% in fiscal year 2003 from 4.52% in FY 2002, but capital reserves rose by only $100 million to $22.7 billion, according to the annual actuarial report prepared by Deloitte & Touche.
"Two large offsetting impacts" contributed to the increase in the capital ratio, the auditors said. The quality of FHA single-family loans endorsed in FY 2003 increased the economic value of the FHA mortgage insurance fund by $2.8 billion.
"Countering this effect is the extraordinarily high prepayment activity that has adversely impacted the FHA's economic value during FY 2003, as well as the claim activity that has exceeded the levels predicted in our 2002 study," the Deloitte & Touche report says.
FHA loan endorsements totaled $147.4 billion in FY 2003, but runoff totaled $193.2 billion. The FHA portfolio fell to $382.2 billion in FY 2003 from $435.4 billion the previous year, according to Bush administration budget documents.
Meanwhile, claims from defaulted loans jumped from $3.9 billion in FY 2002 to $7.3 billion in FY 2003. (The 2003 fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2003.)
A rising serious default rate (90 days or more past due) and a higher number of foreclosures took their toll.
An FHA portfolio report shows that single-family foreclosures increased from 64,245 in FY 2002 to 73,254 in FY 2003. The number of loss mitigation claims filed by FHA lenders totaled 64,245 in FY 2003, ...
Source: HighBeam Research, FHA Insurance Fund Posts Gain Despite Heavy Losses in '03.