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The fete galante (and the more rural version known as the fete champetre), was a particularly popular subject in early eighteenth-century France. It took up the medieval theme of the garden of courtly love, and translated it into contemporary terms, with exquisitely dressed couples lingering and frolicking in park or garden settings.
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The foremost practitioner of this genre was Jean Antoine Watteau, who was born in Valenciennes in 1684. He arrived in Paris in 1702 and spent most of his working life there. In 1717 he submitted his painting The Embarkation for Cythera (Musee du Louvre, Paris) and was duly accepted by the Academie royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Two years later he contracted ...