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Low-dose mobile epidurals boost vaginal births. (Study Compares Low and High Doses).

OB GYN News

| June 15, 2002 | DeMott, Kathryn | COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

HILTON HEAD, S.C. - Women who have low-dose "mobile" epidurals may itch a bit more, but they're also more likely to have spontaneous vaginal deliveries than are women who have traditional, high-dose neuraxial analgesia, Dr. Pamela Angle said.

The findings of her metaanalysis lend more weight to the notion that so-called mobile epidurals, which use low doses of analgesia to preserve motor function, reduce the odds of a woman requiring an instrumental delivery. Still, low-dose epidurals don't make much of a dent in cesarean section rates, Dr. Angle said in a poster presentation at the annual meeting of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology.

After conducting a search of the literature published between 1980 and 2001, Dr. Angle of the Sunnybrook & Women's College, Toronto, and her colleagues identified four randomized, controlled trials comparing mobile and traditional epidurals and involving a total of nearly 2,100 patients. All trials compared the modes of delivery from low- and high-dose epidural using bupivacaine only.

The odds of having an instrumental delivery were lower in the low-dose group ...

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