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Peptide promising as a breast Ca marker. (Prospective Study).

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| June 15, 2002 | MacReady, Norra | COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

SAN FRANCISCO -- Plasma levels of C-peptide appear to correlate with breast cancer risk and may show potential as a blood marker for the disease, data from the Harvard Nurses' Study suggest.

The relative risk of breast cancer for women whose C-peptide levels were in the highest quintile was 68% higher than that of women in the lowest quintile, Dr. Celia Byrne said at the annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research. The risk rose steadily as C-peptide levels increased. In women who had high C-peptide levels and were premenopausal at the time their blood was drawn, the relative risk of breast cancer was 221% higher, compared with that of women in the lowest quintile.

C-peptide is the fragment left when proinsulin is cleaved to create insulin, Dr. Byrne explained. Although it is not clear whether C-peptide has any physiologic activity of its own, high levels are correlated with age, high body mass index, and a sedentary lifestyle, probably because those conditions are linked to greater insulin secretion. Physical ...

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