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(From Reinsurance)
Costa Rica's insurance market will be opened up to US insurers once the country's congress ratifies its entry to the Central American Free Trade Agreement (Cafta).
Cafta was set up in December 2003, and is made up of the US, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua. Like the North American Free Trade Agreement, Cafta aims to abolish almost all trade barriers between member states. The Costa Rican government pulled out of the initial talks last year, but then finally joined Cafta at the end of January after intensive negotiations. However, the agreement is still highly controversial.
Costa Rica's insurance market is the only one in Latin America that is still a state monopoly, with all insurance being handled by government insurance company INS.
Under the terms of Cafta, Costa Rica has committed itself to opening up the majority of its insurance market by 1 January 2008, with full opening by 1 January 2011. US companies will be able to open branches, joint ventures and 100%-owned subsidiaries within Costa Rica.
The new agreement has already had an affect on the Costa Rican insurance market, when President Abel Pacheco announced that proposed legislation that would have set up a regulatory agency for INS was being withdrawn.
The legislation would have clashed with Cafta as it would not have provided the faculties to regulate the private sector insurers that will enter the market in 2008.