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In 1997, your cell phone could make two kinds of sounds. It could "ring"--our anachronistic word for the electronic trill that phones produce when you receive a call--or it could play a single-line melody, like "Fur Elise." If you've ever heard a cell phone bleep out Beethoven without the harmony, you'll understand that this wasn't much of a choice. At about this time, Nokia, the Finnish cell-phone company, introduced "smart messaging," a protocol that allowed people to send text messages to one another over their phones, and Vesa-Matti Paananen, a Finnish computer programmer, realized that it would work equally well for transmitting bits of songs. Paananen developed ...