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After the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, authorizing an income tax, was ratified in 1913, Congress enacted a levy immediately. Initially, just 1 percent of the population paid this income tax, and the top rate of 7 percent applied only to earnings in excess of $500,000--affecting very few citizens at the time.
Soon, however, amidst abundant calls to "soak the rich," the personal income tax was expanded. By 1918, the top marginal rate had been pushed up to 77 percent. Over subsequent decades, income tax rates were raised and lowered many times, with the top rate peaking at 94 percent in 1944. (This was no wartime fluke: the top marginal rate was ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Broad ownership needs broad taxpaying: if we encourage the first...