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THE SHORTCOMINGS of Islamism are, in the words of not unsympathetic commentators, manifest and legion. Its intellectual, social, political and military failures are, in the words of Alex de Waal:
evident not just to political scientists and analysts, but to the citizens of the countries concerned. For example, at the time of writing there is widespread popular support in Sudan for an American-led initiative to end that country's civil war and establish a more representative and less Islamist government. The disastrous experience of political Islam is part of every Sudanese's personal experience. Yet, Osama bin Laden is a figure of cult adoration for many Africans, and political Islam continues to raise the banner of resistance against US global hegemony. And the nature of Islamist writing, specifically its attachment to a utopian ideal of political community fixed in the past, makes it very difficult for Islamists to admit their failures.
And not just Islamists. While the USA and her allies appear to be losing the propaganda war, despite their military and economic strength, Islamists, against all the odds, and despite the irrationality and intolerance of their doctrines, and their violent and outspoken opposition to democratic values, are accorded a curious degree of respect by certain media and deference by some people in public office.
Take for instance the following report on the Muslim Brotherhood that appeared in the Australian early in April:
Australia has granted asylum to five men who claim their membership of an organisation accused of ties to al-Qa'ida would expose them to persecution in their home countries. The men from Syria, Egypt and India sought protection on the basis of their membership of the Muslim Brotherhood, which has been banned in Syria and is considered the father of terrorist groups including al-Qa'ida. Osama bin Laden's right-hand man Ayman al-Zawahiri adopted the organisation. And earlier this month, the Weekend Australian revealed that one of the five asylum-seekers, Ahmad al-Hamwi, who arrived in Australia ten years ago, was a senior al-Qa'ida bagman linked to 1993 World Trade Center bomber Ramzi Yousef. US terror expert Steven Emerson said the practice of allowing Muslim Brotherhood members into Australia was "extremely dangerous". Mr Emerson, credited with being the first expert to warn about al-Qa'ida, said Britain had a similar policy to Australia, which had led to a "high concentration of radicals" and the establishment of extremist networks there.
The worrying statistic is not only the number of those who were accepted by the Refugee Review Tribunal as refugees because they could prove that they belonged to the Brotherhood or Ikhwan al-Muslimin, but the far greater number who were rejected because they could not do so. The Department of Immigration accepts as a datum that "The Muslim Brotherhood is not an extremist group", and describes the Brotherhood as follows:
the Egyptian government under President Hosni Mubarak has, over the past decade, increased its efforts towards the suppression of the Brotherhood. Whilst Mubarak and his officials claim that the Brotherhood is little more than the political wing of the more extreme (and violent) Islamic groups which have been outlawed in Egypt such as the Islamic Group and Islamic Jihad, other commentators have suggested that the success of the Brotherhood in capturing various professional groups and its successive political alliances which have made the Brotherhood a de facto opposition party are at the root of Mubarak's repressive actions.